![]() During that week, the user has a period.Īdolescents might forget to change the patch each week. Then, you do not wear a patch for one week. You remove the patch and put on a new one each week for three weeks. The hormones prevent the ovaries from releasing an egg. What It Is: The patch contains hormones (norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol) that are absorbed through the skin (transdermal). May cause headaches, nausea, vaginal discharge, or breast tenderness. Some users forget to replace the ring each month. It stays in place for 3 weeks, and you remove it for 1 week. You place the ring in your vagina once a month. What It Is: The ring has hormones (etonogestrel/ethinyl estradiol) that prevent the ovaries from releasing an egg. Bone strength usually gets better after stopping. May include irregular bleeding or light spotting at first.Ĭould affect bone density. (Many teens stop having periods after several doses). May have less cramping and lighter periods. The shot also protects against endometrial cancer and iron deficiency anemia. Long-lasting protection only requires visits to the doctor every 3 months. What It Is: A shot containing a hormone that prevents the ovaries from releasing an egg. They must be used with aĬondom or other type of barrier protection to prevent sexually transmitted infections. They are more than 90% effective in preventing pregnancy. There are many kinds of short-acting contraceptives. This usually improves with time.ĭo not protect against sexually transmitted infections. This often gets better after a while.Ĭopper T IUD: May lead to increased menstrual cramping, spotting, and heavier bleeding. Levonorgestrel IUD: May include irregular bleeding or spotting. Many adolescents stop having periods over time.Ĭan cause pain or cramping for a short time after insertion. May have less cramping and lighter periods with the levonorgestrel IUD. Does not need to be replaced for 3 to 7 years.ĭon't have to remember to do anything every day, week, or month to stay protected from unintended pregnancy. Levonorgestrel IUD (99.8% effective at preventing pregnancy): Contains a hormone. Does not need to be replaced for 10 to 12 years. There are two types:Ĭopper T IUD (99.2% effective at preventing pregnancy): Does not contain hormones. It is inserted into the uterus by an experience provider. What It Is: A small, flexible, T-shaped birth control device. ![]() Less common side effects include weight gain, headaches, and acne.ĭoes not prevent sexually transmitted infections. It is placed under the skin (subdermal) of the upper arm.ĩ9.95% effective at preventing pregnancy.Īdolescents don't have to remember to do anything every day, week, or month to stay protected from unintended pregnancy.ĭoes not need to be replaced for 3 to 5 years.Ĭontains progestin, a hormone that prevents the ovary from releasing an egg. The implant is about the size of a matchstick. What It Is: A thin, flexible plastic implant that contains a hormone called etonogestrel. ![]() That's why adolescents who use LARCs, must also use aĬondom or other type of barrier protection during sexual activity to prevent infections. LARCs are not “barrier methods" and do not help prevent sexually transmitted infections. They are the intrauterine device (IUD) and the subdermal implant. LARCs can have other medical benefits, too including helping with heavy or painful periods. Pregnant during the first year using them. Most effective contraceptives to prevent pregnancy. Long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARCs) are the They can provide or prescribe contraception in the office or give referrals to other resources in the community. Prevent sexually transmitted infections (STIs) at about the 11-year-old checkup. ![]() Pediatricians start talking about sexual behaviors, birth control, and ways to However, these discussions should also address reliable contraception options. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends parents talk to their adolescents about how not having sexual intercourse is the best way to prevent STIs, HIV infection and pregnancy. It is important for all adolescents to learn about contraception so they have information they'll need to make safe and healthy decisions. ![]() Contraceptives help protect people from getting pregnant and from catching infections during sexual activity. ![]()
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